2022 欧洲共识指南：呼吸窘迫综合征的管理（更新版）

David G. Sweeta Virgilio P. Carniellib Gorm Greisenc Mikko Hallmand
Katrin Klebermass-Schrehofe Eren Ozekf Arjan te Pas9 Richard Plavkah
Charles C.Roehr' Ola D.Saugstadi,k Umberto Simeonil Christian P.Speerm
Maximo Venton Gerry H.A.Vissero Henry L. HallidayP

aRegional Neonatal Unit, Royal Maternity Hospital, Belfast, UK; bDepartment of Neonatology, University Polytechnic
Della Marche, University Hospital Ancona, Ancona, Italy; cDepartment of Neonatology, Rigshospitalet and University
of Copenhagen,Copenhagen, Denmark; dDepartment of Children and Adolescents, Oulu University Hospital and
Medical Research Center, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; eDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine,
Division of Neonatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;fDepartment of Pediatrics, Marmara
University Medical Faculty, Istanbul, Turkey; 9Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands;
hDivision of Neonatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Faculty Hospital and 1st Faculty
of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic; 'Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bristol, UK and
National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Oxford Population Health, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford,
Oxford, UK; iDepartment of Pediatric Research, Oslo University Hospital Rikshospitalet, University of Oslo, Oslo,
Norway; kAnn and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of
Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA; 'University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; mDepartment of Pediatrics, University
Children's Hospital, Wuerzburg, Germany; "Department of Pediatrics and Neonatal Research Unit, Health
Research Institute La Fe, University and Polytechnic Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain; °Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands; PDepartment of Child Health, Queen's University
Belfast and Royal Maternity Hospital, Belfast, UK

Keywords
Antenatal corticosteroids · Continuous positive airway
pressure · Evidence-based practice · Mechanical ventilation ·
Non-invasive respiratory support · Nutrition · Oxygen
supplementation · Patent ductus arteriosus · Preterm
infant · Respiratory distress syndrome · Surfactant therapy ·
Thermoregulation